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  Functions:

Excel's built-in formulas are referred to as functions.  Each of them takes the same format:

function_name(arguments)

Function_name refers to what the function does.  For example, the SUM function (which finds the sum of a range of numbers that you specify) takes the form of

=SUM( )

The numbers (or references to them on your spreadsheet) go between the parentheses.

Arguments refers to the values that the function needs to compute its result.  These vary according to what function you are using.  Learning the function is largely a matter of learning how to enter the correct arguments in the function's dialog box.

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For more detail, type Function in the Contents and Index dialog box.  You can reach this by choosing Help | Contents and Index in Excel, and clicking on the Find tab.